Abstract: In the literature concerning maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), likelihood is always defined as the product of corresponding density function for the observations. When the distribution ...

Pete Rathburn is a copy editor and fact-checker with expertise in economics and personal finance and over twenty years of experience in the classroom. Rent stabilization is a form of control over ...

The current implementation of the phylim app only accepts a model_result object. This does not work if the model result has come from a split_codon=True model. In the latter case, there is no single ...

Cryptographic hash functions secure data by providing a unique fixed-length output for each input. These functions are essential in blockchain for data integrity and secure transactions. Understanding ...

1 Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science (CCAPS) and Department of Statistics and Data Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States 2 Department of Statistical Science, Duke ...

To promote faster development of quantum algorithms and applications, IBM has just launched the Qiskit Functions Catalog. This new platform allows developers from IBM and other organizations to ...

Your working memory, cognitive flexibility, and self-regulation are core components of executive function (EF), an interrelated set of mental skills that lay the foundation for advanced cognitive ...

Lipids are fatty compounds that perform a range of essential functions in the body. Phospholipids, steroids, and triglycerides are examples of lipids. Although lipids play an essential role in the ...