Traditional lithography remains a standard in the industry, providing precision and a relatively cost-effective way to create patterns on the wafer when producing very high volumes of chips. However, ...

The IC industry is making a giant leap from planar devices to a range of next-generation architectures, such as 3D NAND and finFETs. But it’s taking longer than expected to ramp up these new ...

Electrically pumped semiconductor lasers are among the most important sources owing to their high efficiency, compactness, and solid-state stability. For the mid-infrared and terahertz radiations, ...